Publications from OUS - Forensic Toxicology and Pharmacology of Drugs of Abuse (Edvardsen)
156 publications found
Publications 2025
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 Semisyntetiske cannabinoider – bort i hampen?
 Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 145 (3)
 DOI 10.4045/tidsskr.24.0663, PubMed 40042022
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 The role of prescribed opioids in Norwegian overdose deaths in 2005-2021
 Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 81 (11), 1633-1641
 DOI 10.1007/s00228-025-03897-5, PubMed 40784976
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 Evaluation of DrugWipe® 6S with the WipeAlyser® reader for drug screening of drivers
 J Anal Toxicol (in press)
 DOI 10.1093/jat/bkaf028, PubMed 40354046
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 Pharmacokinetic variability and use of therapeutic drug monitoring of cannabidiol in patients with refractory epilepsy
 Epilepsia, 66 (5), 1477-1491
 DOI 10.1111/epi.18284, PubMed 39985501
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 Exploring the "Poppy seed defense" in oral fluid: Detection of opioids following poppy seed consumption
 J Anal Toxicol (in press)
 DOI 10.1093/jat/bkaf088, PubMed 40986378
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 Toxicological findings in overdose suicides 2016-21
 Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 145 (2)
 DOI 10.4045/tidsskr.23.0836, PubMed 39932090
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 Rettelse: Toksikologiske funn ved overdoseselvmord 2016–21
 Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 145
 DOI 10.4045/tidsskr.25.0090, PubMed 39932097
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 Lower reporting limit for detection of cocaine
 Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 145 (4)
 DOI 10.4045/tidsskr.24.0675, PubMed 40145226
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 The Effect of Age on Antipsychotic Serum Concentration in Males and Females: A Study Based on Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Data From 19,926 Patients
 Ther Drug Monit, 47 (5), 662-668
 DOI 10.1097/FTD.0000000000001309, PubMed 39996570
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 Post-mortem formation of GHB: A retrospective study of forensic autopsies
 Forensic Sci Int, 372, 112492
 DOI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2025.112492, PubMed 40398065
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 Hva ulike fosfatidyletanolnivåer sier om alkoholkonsumet
 Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 145 (9)
 DOI 10.4045/tidsskr.25.0330, PubMed 40844359
Publications 2024
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 Enantiomer-specific analysis of amphetamine in urine, oral fluid and blood
 J Anal Toxicol, 48 (5), 254-262
 DOI 10.1093/jat/bkae038, PubMed 38706158
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 Metabolite markers for three synthetic tryptamines N-ethyl-N-propyltryptamine, 4-hydroxy-N-ethyl-N-propyltryptamine, and 5-methoxy-N-ethyl-N-propyltryptamine
 Drug Test Anal, 16 (12), 1544-1557
 DOI 10.1002/dta.3668, PubMed 38459837
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 Methadone pharmacokinetics in opioid agonist treatment: Influencing factors and clinical implications
 Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol, 134 (3), 333-344
 DOI 10.1111/bcpt.13975, PubMed 38124280
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 Drugs in blood and urine samples from victims of suspected exposure to drink spiking: A prospective observational study from Oslo, Norway
 PLoS One, 19 (7), e0306191
 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0306191, PubMed 38985694
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 An efficient and green method for the analysis of synthetic cathinones in whole blood using 96-well electromembrane extraction and LC-MS/MS
 Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy, 38, 101494
 DOI 10.1016/j.scp.2024.101494, PublikaID 508
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 Solvent-free parallel artificial liquid membrane extraction for drugs of abuse in plasma samples using LC-MS/MS
 Anal Chim Acta, 1301, 342387
 DOI 10.1016/j.aca.2024.342387, PubMed 38553114
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 Driving under the influence of cocaine and MDMA: Relationship between blood concentrations and results from clinical test of impairment
 J Anal Toxicol, 48 (5), 380-387
 DOI 10.1093/jat/bkae024, PubMed 38613441
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 The relationship between clinical impairment and blood drug concentration: Comparison between the most prevalent traffic relevant drug groups
 Forensic Sci Int, 363, 112180
 DOI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2024.112180, PubMed 39141931
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 On the Surprising Retention Order of Ketamine Analogs Using a Biphenyl Stationary Phase
 LCGC Supplements Recent Developments in HPLC, 1, 26–29
 DOI 10.56530/lcgc.int.yk4168j2, PublikaID 509
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 Electromembrane extraction of drugs of abuse and prescription drugs from micropulverized hair
 J Anal Toxicol, 48 (7), 489-498
 DOI 10.1093/jat/bkae051, PubMed 38905017
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 Screening and Following Up Harmful Alcohol Use "… is Not Necessarily Your Primary Focus": A Qualitative Study Exploring Health Professionals' Experiences Addressing Harmful Alcohol Use in a Norwegian Hospital
 J Multidiscip Healthc, 17, 5189-5198
 DOI 10.2147/JMDH.S475750, PubMed 39558926
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 Assessing alcohol consumption across phosphatidylethanol levels using HDL-cholesterol as a predictor
 Alcohol Alcohol, 60 (1)
 DOI 10.1093/alcalc/agae085, PubMed 39671567
Publications 2023
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 Crash-involved THC-positive drivers in Norway have a high frequency of polysubstance use
 Drug Alcohol Depend, 244, 109800
 DOI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.109800, PubMed 36774807
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 Drug analysis: Comparison between dried plasma spots and liquid plasma samples of trauma patients from Cameroon-A feasibility study
 Drug Test Anal, 16 (3), 303-308
 DOI 10.1002/dta.3545, PubMed 37464568
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 A two-sample approach to retrograde extrapolation of blood THC concentrations - Is it feasible?
 Forensic Sci Int, 352, 111833
 DOI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2023.111833, PubMed 37793282
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 Comparative Evaluation of Carboxyhemoglobin Quantification in Postmortem Whole Blood by CO-Oximetry and Headspace Gas Chromatography with Flame Ionization Detection and Atom Absorption Spectrophotometry
 J Anal Toxicol, 47 (3), 311-316
 DOI 10.1093/jat/bkac099, PubMed 36495201
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 High-throughput quantification of emerging "nitazene" benzimidazole opioid analogs by microextraction and UHPLC-MS-MS
 J Anal Toxicol, 47 (9), 787-796
 DOI 10.1093/jat/bkad071, PubMed 37700512
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 Conductive vial electromembrane extraction of opioids from oral fluid
 Anal Bioanal Chem, 415 (22), 5323-5335
 DOI 10.1007/s00216-023-04807-3, PubMed 37386201
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 Determination of amphetamine enantiomers in urine by conductive vial electromembrane extraction and ultra-high performance supercritical fluid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
 Drug Test Anal, 15 (8), 909-918
 DOI 10.1002/dta.3487, PubMed 37114617
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 Impact of age, sex and cytochrome P450 genotype on quetiapine and N-desalkylquetiapine serum concentrations: A study based on real-world data from 8118 patients
 Br J Clin Pharmacol, 89 (12), 3503-3511
 DOI 10.1111/bcp.15849, PubMed 37438870
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 Driving under the influence of zopiclone: Elimination between two consecutive blood samples
 Forensic Sci Int, 349, 111764
 DOI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2023.111764, PubMed 37352736
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 Nystagmus among suspected amphetamine impaired drivers
 J Forensic Leg Med, 95, 102502
 DOI 10.1016/j.jflm.2023.102502, PubMed 36924680
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 Oxycodone, Morphine, and Fentanyl in Patients With Chronic Pain: Proposal of Dose-Specific Concentration Ranges
 Ther Drug Monit, 45 (6), 777-785
 DOI 10.1097/FTD.0000000000001112, PubMed 37296504
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 Comparative Study of Postmortem Concentrations of Benzodiazepines and Z-Hypnotics in Several Different Matrices
 J Anal Toxicol, 47 (3), 287-298
 DOI 10.1093/jat/bkac106, PubMed 36542823
Publications 2022
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 [We take the uncertainty about biological age assessment seriously]
 Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 142 (13)
 DOI 10.4045/tidsskr.22.0554, PubMed 36164786
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 Impact of liver fibrosis and clinical characteristics on dose-adjusted serum methadone concentrations
 J Addict Dis, 41 (1), 53-63
 DOI 10.1080/10550887.2022.2057140, PubMed 35356868
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 Opioid related deaths in Norway in 2000-2019
 Drug Alcohol Depend, 232, 109281
 DOI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109281, PubMed 35042099
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 Concentrations of psychoactive substances in blood samples from non-fatal and fatal opioid overdoses
 Br J Clin Pharmacol, 88 (10), 4494-4504
 DOI 10.1111/bcp.15365, PubMed 35470456
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 [Plants – the perfect murder weapon?]
 Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 142 (6)
 DOI 10.4045/tidsskr.22.0035, PubMed 35383446
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 Methadone, Buprenorphine, Oxycodone, Fentanyl and Tramadol in Multiple Postmortem Matrices
 J Anal Toxicol, 46 (6), 600-610
 DOI 10.1093/jat/bkab071, PubMed 34115841
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 [Ethanol is detected in the corpse, but had the deceased drunk alcohol?]
 Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 142 (6)
 DOI 10.4045/tidsskr.21.0896, PubMed 35383445
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 [High level of ferritin and HDL cholesterol is associated with high alcohol consumption]
 Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 142 (17)
 DOI 10.4045/tidsskr.22.0431, PubMed 36416649
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 Deaths associated with MDMA in the period 2000-2019
 Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 142 (8)
 DOI 10.4045/tidsskr.21.0547, PubMed 35635429
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 Comment on the upper cutoff level for the alcohol biomarker phosphatidylethanol (PEth) for the assessment of alcohol consumption in forensic practice
 Drug Test Anal, 15 (7), 791-792
 DOI 10.1002/dta.3432, PubMed 36585567
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 Systematic screening of substance use upon hospitalisation
 Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 142 (14)
 DOI 10.4045/tidsskr.22.0481, PubMed 36226432
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 [Yew – a toxic shrub veiled in myth with medical potential]
 Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 142 (6)
 DOI 10.4045/tidsskr.22.0033, PubMed 35383451
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 Falsely low phosphatidylethanol may be associated with biomarkers of haemolytic disease
 Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol, 132 (2), 223-230
 DOI 10.1111/bcpt.13814, PubMed 36370095
Publications 2021
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 Does the preparation for intravenous administration affect the composition of heroin injections? A controlled laboratory study
 Addiction, 116 (11), 3104-3112
 DOI 10.1111/add.15492, PubMed 33739552
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 Discovering the major metabolites of the three novel fentanyl analogues 3-methylcrotonylfentanyl, furanylbenzylfentanyl, and 4-fluorocyclopropylbenzylfentanyl for forensic case work
 Forensic Toxicol., 39 (1), 167-178
 DOI 10.1007/s11419-020-00560-9
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 Subjective symptoms and serum methadone concentrations: what should guide dose adjustments in methadone maintenance treatment? A naturalistic cohort study from Norway
 Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy, 16 (1), 39
 DOI 10.1186/s13011-021-00367-w, PubMed 33941217
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 Associations of Binge Drinking With the Risks of Ischemic Heart Disease and Stroke: A Study of Pooled Norwegian Health Surveys
 Am J Epidemiol, 190 (8), 1592-1603
 DOI 10.1093/aje/kwab063, PubMed 33720294
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 Which illicit drugs are injected in Oslo? A study based on analysis of drug residues in used injection equipment and self-reported information
 Scand J Public Health, 51 (1), 21-27
 DOI 10.1177/14034948211043984, PubMed 34538164
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 Dose-Dependent Inhibition of CYP2D6 by Bupropion in Patients With Depression
 J Clin Psychopharmacol, 41 (3), 281-285
 DOI 10.1097/JCP.0000000000001387, PubMed 33905640
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 The alcohol marker phosphatidylethanol is closely related to AST, GGT, ferritin and HDL-C
 Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol, 130 (1), 182-190
 DOI 10.1111/bcpt.13662, PubMed 34591374
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 The Association between the Alcohol Biomarker Phosphatidylethanol (PEth) and Self-Reported Alcohol Consumption among Russian and Norwegian Medical Patients
 Alcohol Alcohol, 56 (6), 726-736
 DOI 10.1093/alcalc/agab013, PubMed 33677484
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 Multimorbidity, psychoactive substance use and psychological distress among acute medically ill patients: a cross-sectional study
 BMJ Open, 11 (11), e052428
 DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052428, PubMed 34815283
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 Green and sustainable drug analysis-Combining microsampling and microextraction of drugs of abuse
 SUSTAIN. CHEM. PHARM., 24, 100517
 DOI 10.1016/j.scp.2021.100517
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 Relationship between betahydroxybutyrate (BHB) and acetone concentrations in postmortem blood and cause of death
 Forensic Sci Int, 321, 110726
 DOI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110726, PubMed 33631622
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 Novel approaches and green sample preparation in bioanalytical protocols
 SUSTAIN. CHEM. PHARM., 24, 100559
 DOI 10.1016/j.scp.2021.100559
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 Frequency of postmortem ethanol formation in blood, urine and vitreous humor - Improving diagnostic accuracy with the use of ethylsulphate and putrefactive alcohols
 Forensic Sci Int, 331, 111152
 DOI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111152, PubMed 34952291
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 Distribution of tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol in several different postmortem matrices
 Forensic Sci Int, 329, 111082
 DOI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111082, PubMed 34775328
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 Membrane-based liquid-phase microextraction of basic pharmaceuticals - A study on the optimal extraction window
 J Chromatogr A, 1664, 462769
 DOI 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462769, PubMed 34998024
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 Quantitative Determination of Ethyl Glucuronide and Ethyl Sulfate in Postmortem and Antemortem Whole Blood Using Phospholipid Removal 96-Well Plate and UHPLC-MS-MS
 J Anal Toxicol, 45 (4), 378-388
 DOI 10.1093/jat/bkaa108, PubMed 32816025
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 Determination of psychoactive drugs in serum using conductive vial electromembrane extraction combined with UHPLC-MS/MS
 J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci, 1183, 122926
 DOI 10.1016/j.jchromb.2021.122926, PubMed 34624684
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 Comparative Neuropharmacology and Pharmacokinetics of Methamphetamine and Its Thiophene Analog Methiopropamine in Rodents
 Int J Mol Sci, 22 (21)
 DOI 10.3390/ijms222112002, PubMed 34769427
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 Impact of age and gender on paliperidone exposure in patients after administration of long-acting injectable formulations-an observational study using blood samples from 1223 patients
 Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 77 (8), 1201-1208
 DOI 10.1007/s00228-021-03114-z, PubMed 33616704
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 Alcohol Consumption, HDL-Cholesterol and Incidence of Colon and Rectal Cancer: A Prospective Cohort Study Including 250,010 Participants
 Alcohol Alcohol, 56 (6), 718-725
 DOI 10.1093/alcalc/agab007, PubMed 33604595
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 Psychoactive substances have major impact on injuries in rural arctic Norway - A prospective observational study
 Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 65 (6), 824-833
 DOI 10.1111/aas.13807, PubMed 33638866
Publications 2020
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 Prenatal exposure to methadone or buprenorphine and long-term outcomes: A meta-analysis
 Early Hum Dev, 143, 104997
 DOI 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.104997, PubMed 32146140
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 Oral Fluid to Blood Concentration Ratios of Different Psychoactive Drugs in Samples from Suspected Drugged Drivers
 Ther Drug Monit, 42 (5), 795-800
 DOI 10.1097/FTD.0000000000000760, PubMed 32251151
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 Electromembrane extraction of anthracyclines from plasma: Comparison with conventional extraction techniques
 Talanta, 223 (Pt 2), 121748
 DOI 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121748, PubMed 33298272
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 Post-mortem toxicological analyses of blood samples from 107 patients receiving opioid agonist treatment: substances detected and pooled opioid and benzodiazepine concentrations
 Addiction, 116 (4), 845-855
 DOI 10.1111/add.15211, PubMed 32738014
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 Selectivity and sensitivity of urine fentanyl test strips to detect fentanyl analogues in illicit drugs
 Int J Drug Policy, 90, 103065
 DOI 10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.103065, PubMed 33333419
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 Association of coincident self-reported mental health problems and alcohol intake with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality: A Norwegian pooled population analysis
 PLoS Med, 17 (2), e1003030
 DOI 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003030, PubMed 32012170
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 The Relationship Between Ingested Dose of Ethanol and Amount of Ethyl Glucuronide Formed in Blood
 J Anal Toxicol, 44 (8), 861-863
 DOI 10.1093/jat/bkaa090, PubMed 32743665
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 Prevalence of psychoactive substance use among acutely hospitalised patients in Oslo and Moscow: a cross-sectional, observational study
 BMJ Open, 10 (9), e032572
 DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032572, PubMed 32948540
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 Determination of drug residues in used syringe needles
 Drug Test Anal, 12 (3), 410-416
 DOI 10.1002/dta.2759, PubMed 31899604
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 Blood Concentrations of Designer Benzodiazepines: Relation to Impairment and Findings in Forensic Cases
 J Anal Toxicol, 44 (8), 905-914
 DOI 10.1093/jat/bkaa043, PubMed 32369173
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 A comparison of driving related skills impaired by ethanol and zopiclone
 Traffic Inj Prev, 22 (1), 26-31
 DOI 10.1080/15389588.2020.1849643, PubMed 33320019
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 Evaluating the hip-flask defence using analytical data from ethanol and ethyl glucuronide. A comparison of two models
 Forensic Sci Int, 316, 110409
 DOI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110409, PubMed 32871451
- 
 Associations between psychoactive substance use and sensation seeking behavior among drivers in Norway
 BMC Public Health, 20 (1), 23
 DOI 10.1186/s12889-019-8087-0, PubMed 31914964
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 Comparison of anticoagulant rodenticide concentrations in liver and feces from apparently healthy red foxes
 J Vet Diagn Invest, 32 (4), 560-564
 DOI 10.1177/1040638720927365, PubMed 32476615
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 Determination of anticoagulant rodenticides in faeces of exposed dogs and in a healthy dog population
 Acta Vet Scand, 62 (1), 30
 DOI 10.1186/s13028-020-00531-5, PubMed 32546243
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 Fatal poisoning in drug addicts in the Nordic countries in 2017
 Forensic Sci Int, 313, 110343
 DOI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110343, PubMed 32563797
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 Impact of age and CYP2D6 genotype on exposure of zuclopenthixol in patients using long-acting injectable versus oral formulation-an observational study including 2044 patients
 Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 77 (2), 215-221
 DOI 10.1007/s00228-020-03002-y, PubMed 33000414
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 Impact of CYP2D6 on serum concentrations of flupentixol, haloperidol, perphenazine and zuclopenthixol
 Br J Clin Pharmacol, 87 (5), 2228-2235
 DOI 10.1111/bcp.14626, PubMed 33118660
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 Rate of elimination of γ-hydroxybutyrate from blood determined by analysis of two consecutive samples from apprehended drivers in Norway
 Forensic Sci Int, 314, 110374
 DOI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110374, PubMed 32604006
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 Comparison of the Diagnostic Value of Phosphatidylethanol and Carbohydrate-Deficient Transferrin as Biomarkers of Alcohol Consumption
 Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 45 (1), 153-162
 DOI 10.1111/acer.14503, PubMed 33164220
Publications 2019
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 Liquid-phase microextraction in 96-well plates - calibration and accurate quantification of pharmaceuticals in human plasma samples
 J Chromatogr A, 1602, 117-123
 DOI 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.06.013, PubMed 31229251
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 Detection of Drugs in Simultaneously Collected Samples of Oral Fluid and Blood
 J Anal Toxicol, 43 (3), 228-232
 DOI 10.1093/jat/bky079, PubMed 30295809
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 Distinguishing Between Cyclopropylfentanyl and Crotonylfentanyl by Methods Commonly Available in the Forensic Laboratory
 Ther Drug Monit, 41 (4), 519-527
 DOI 10.1097/FTD.0000000000000617, PubMed 30807539
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 [Medical cannabis]
 Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 139 (15)
 DOI 10.4045/tidsskr.19.0595, PubMed 31642634
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 Identification and Assessment of Drug-User Groups Among Nightlife Attendees: Self-Reports, Breathalyzer-Tests and Oral Fluid Drug Tests
 Eur Addict Res, 25 (2), 93-102
 DOI 10.1159/000497318, PubMed 30783038
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 Detection Time of Oxazepam and Zopiclone in Urine and Oral Fluid after Experimental Oral Dosing
 J Anal Toxicol, 43 (5), 369-377
 DOI 10.1093/jat/bky083, PubMed 30615130
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 Deadly recreational city accidents can be prevented
 Tidsskr. Nor. Laegeforen., 139 (11), 1024-1025
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 New recommendations for serum concentration measurements of central stimulant drugs
 Tidsskr. Nor. Laegeforen., 139 (13), 1230-1231
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 Harmful alcohol use among acutely ill hospitalized medical patients in Oslo and Moscow: A cross-sectional study
 Drug Alcohol Depend, 204, 107588
 DOI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.107588, PubMed 31590131
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 Dynamic assessment of the pupillary reflex in patients on high-dose opioids
 Scand J Pain, 19 (3), 465-471
 DOI 10.1515/sjpain-2019-0032, PubMed 31031265
- 
 The relative impact of smoking, alcohol use and drug use on general sickness absence among Norwegian employees
 BMC Public Health, 19 (1), 500
 DOI 10.1186/s12889-019-6891-1, PubMed 31053139
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 Interpreting oral fluid drug results in prisoners: monitoring current drug intake and detection times for drugs self-administered prior to detention
 Forensic Toxicol., 37 (1), 59-74
 DOI 10.1007/s11419-018-0434-9
- 
 PREVALENCE OF ANTICOAGULANT RODENTICIDES IN FECES OF WILD RED FOXES (VULPES VULPES) IN NORWAY
 J Wildl Dis, 55 (4), 834-843
 DOI 10.7589/2019-01-027, PubMed 31112468
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 Pharmacokinetics of Single Doses of Methadone and Buprenorphine in Blood and Oral Fluid in Healthy Volunteers and Correlation With Effects on Psychomotor and Cognitive Functions
 J Clin Psychopharmacol, 39 (5), 489-493
 DOI 10.1097/JCP.0000000000001077, PubMed 31305338
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 An Experimental Study of Diazepam and Alprazolam Kinetics in Urine and Oral Fluid Following Single Oral Doses
 J Anal Toxicol, 43 (2), 104-111
 DOI 10.1093/jat/bky062, PubMed 30517712
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 Prescribing antipsychotics to the elderly living at home 2006-2018
 Tidsskr. Nor. Laegeforen., 139 (16), 1554-1558
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 [Prescribing of antipsychotic drugs to older patients living at home 2006–18]
 Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 139 (16)
 DOI 10.4045/tidsskr.19.0233, PubMed 31686488
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 Impact of age and CYP2D6 genetics on exposure of aripiprazole and dehydroaripiprazole in patients using long-acting injectable versus oral formulation: relevance of poor and intermediate metabolizer status
 Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 76 (1), 41-49
 DOI 10.1007/s00228-019-02768-0, PubMed 31637453
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 The Effect of Valproic Acid on Olanzapine Serum Concentration: A Study Including 2791 Patients Treated With Olanzapine Tablets or Long-Acting Injections
 J Clin Psychopharmacol, 39 (6), 561-566
 DOI 10.1097/JCP.0000000000001126, PubMed 31688390
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 Fatally injured drivers in Norway 2005-2015-Trends in substance use and crash characteristics
 Traffic Inj Prev, 20 (5), 460-466
 DOI 10.1080/15389588.2019.1616700, PubMed 31169405
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 Driver-related risk factors of fatal road traffic crashes associated with alcohol or drug impairment
 Accid Anal Prev, 131, 191-199
 DOI 10.1016/j.aap.2019.06.014, PubMed 31306833
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 Electromembrane extraction with solvent modification of the acceptor solution: improved mass transfer of drugs of abuse from human plasma
 Bioanalysis, 11 (8), 755-771
 DOI 10.4155/bio-2018-0308, PubMed 30994001
Publications 2018
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 Dried blood spots and parallel artificial liquid membrane extraction-A simple combination of microsampling and microextraction
 Anal Chim Acta, 1009, 56-64
 DOI 10.1016/j.aca.2018.01.024, PubMed 29422132
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 The active heroin metabolite 6-acetylmorphine has robust reinforcing effects as assessed by self-administration in the rat
 Neuropharmacology, 150, 192-199
 DOI 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.12.023, PubMed 30578794
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 Addressing the Fentanyl Analogue Epidemic by Multiplex UHPLC-MS/MS Analysis of Whole Blood
 Ther Drug Monit, 40 (6), 738-748
 DOI 10.1097/FTD.0000000000000564, PubMed 30157097
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 BioAlder: a tool for assessing chronological age based on two radiological methods
 Int J Legal Med, 133 (4), 1177-1189
 DOI 10.1007/s00414-018-1959-5, PubMed 30386872
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 Hair EtG: Alterations in segment levels accompanying hair growth
 Drug Test Anal, 11 (1), 112-118
 DOI 10.1002/dta.2474, PubMed 30084156
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 Roadside survey of alcohol and drug use among Norwegian drivers in 2016-2017: A follow-up of the 2008-2009 survey
 Traffic Inj Prev, 19 (6), 555-562
 DOI 10.1080/15389588.2018.1478087, PubMed 29927625
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 Fatal Adverse Event with Dabigatran in Elderly Patient with Reduced Kidney Function
 Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol, 123 (2), 221-226
 DOI 10.1111/bcpt.12985, PubMed 29438599
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 Is Hair Analysis Useful in Postmortem Cases?
 J Anal Toxicol, 42 (1), 49-54
 DOI 10.1093/jat/bkx077, PubMed 28977558
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 Association between speeding and use of alcohol and medicinal and illegal drugs and involvement in road traffic crashes among motor vehicle drivers
 Traffic Inj Prev, 19 (8), 779-785
 DOI 10.1080/15389588.2018.1518577, PubMed 30681887
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 Heroin deaths in Norway in 2000 and 2009: A comparative study of polydrug use
 Heroin Addict. Relat. Clin. Probl., 20 (2), 23-29
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 Determination of 12 commonly found compounds in DUID cases in whole blood using fully automated supported liquid extraction and UHPLC-MS/MS
 J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci, 1093-1094, 8-23
 DOI 10.1016/j.jchromb.2018.06.050, PubMed 29980102
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 Determination of Acetaminophen, Dexchlorpheniramine, Caffeine, Cotinine and Salicylic acid in 100 μL of Whole Blood by UHPLC-MS/MS
 J Anal Toxicol, 42 (2), 126-132
 DOI 10.1093/jat/bkx089, PubMed 29186470
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 A fatal blood concentration of 5-APB
 Forensic Sci Int, 291, e1-e3
 DOI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.08.044, PubMed 30228015
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 A Monoclonal Antibody against 6-Acetylmorphine Protects Female Mice Offspring from Adverse Behavioral Effects Induced by Prenatal Heroin Exposure
 J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 368 (1), 106-115
 DOI 10.1124/jpet.118.251504, PubMed 30361238
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 Morphine reduced perceived anger from neutral and implicit emotional expressions
 Psychoneuroendocrinology, 91, 123-131
 DOI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.02.035, PubMed 29550675
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 Postmortem analysis of three methoxyacetylfentanyl-related deaths in Denmark and in vitro metabolite profiling in pooled human hepatocytes
 Forensic Sci Int, 290, 310-317
 DOI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.07.020, PubMed 30107329
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 Separation of isomers of new psychoactive substances and isotope-labeled amphetamines using UHPSFC-MS/MS and UHPLC-MS/MS
 J. Liq. Chromatogr. Relat. Technol., 41 (7), 391-400
 DOI 10.1080/10826076.2017.1388818
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 Quantitative method for analysis of six anticoagulant rodenticides in faeces, applied in a case with repeated samples from a dog
 Acta Vet Scand, 60 (1), 3
 DOI 10.1186/s13028-018-0357-9, PubMed 29343296
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 A clinical trial on the acute effects of methadone and buprenorphine on actual driving and cognitive function of healthy volunteers
 Br J Clin Pharmacol, 85 (2), 442-453
 DOI 10.1111/bcp.13818, PubMed 30515857
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 Determination of cocaine, metabolites and a crack cocaine biomarker in whole blood by liquid-liquid extraction and UHPLC-MS/MS
 Forensic Sci Int, 289, 165-174
 DOI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.05.030, PubMed 29885489
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 Can measurements of heroin metabolites in post-mortem matrices other than peripheral blood indicate if death was rapid or delayed?
 Forensic Sci Int, 290, 121-128
 DOI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.06.041, PubMed 30015276
- 
 Metabolites of Heroin in Several Different Post-mortem Matrices
 J Anal Toxicol, 42 (5), 311-320
 DOI 10.1093/jat/bky002, PubMed 29409037
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 Age Impacts Olanzapine Exposure Differently During Use of Oral Versus Long-Acting Injectable Formulations: An Observational Study Including 8,288 Patients
 J Clin Psychopharmacol, 38 (6), 570-576
 DOI 10.1097/JCP.0000000000000961, PubMed 30300295
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 Rapid determination of designer benzodiazepines, benzodiazepines, and Z-hypnotics in whole blood using parallel artificial liquid membrane extraction and UHPLC-MS/MS
 Anal Bioanal Chem, 410 (20), 4967-4978
 DOI 10.1007/s00216-018-1147-y, PubMed 29947895
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 Electromembrane extraction of substances with weakly basic properties: a fundamental study with benzodiazepines
 Bioanalysis, 10 (10), 769-781
 DOI 10.4155/bio-2018-0030, PubMed 29771135
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 Comparative Study of Postmortem Concentrations of Antidepressants in Several Different Matrices
 J Anal Toxicol, 42 (7), 446-458
 DOI 10.1093/jat/bky030, PubMed 29762694
Publications 2017
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 Determination of adrenaline, noradrenaline and corticosterone in rodent blood by ion pair reversed phase UHPLC-MS/MS
 J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci, 1072, 161-172
 DOI 10.1016/j.jchromb.2017.11.016, PubMed 29175696
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 Differences in combinations and concentrations of drugs of abuse in fatal intoxication and driving under the influence cases
 Forensic Sci Int, 281, 127-133
 DOI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.10.045, PubMed 29128652
- 
 Corrigendum to "Differences in combinations and concentrations of drugs of abuse in fatal intoxication and driving under the influence cases" [Forensic Sci. Int. 281 (2017) 127-133]
 Forensic Sci Int, 283, 219
 DOI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.12.040, PubMed 29324351
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 Ethyl Glucuronide Elimination Kinetics in Fingernails and Comparison to Levels in Hair
 Alcohol Alcohol, 52 (5), 580-586
 DOI 10.1093/alcalc/agx035, PubMed 28591773
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 THC and CBD in blood samples and seizures in Norway: Does CBD affect THC-induced impairment in apprehended subjects?
 Forensic Sci Int, 276, 12-17
 DOI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.04.006, PubMed 28463706
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 The Appearance, Taste, and Concentrations of Zolpidem Dissolved in Still Water and Carbonated Beverages
 J Forensic Sci, 63 (3), 911-914
 DOI 10.1111/1556-4029.13604, PubMed 28810070
- 
 Zopiclone concentrations in oral fluid and blood after, administration of therapeutic doses of zopiclone
 Forensic Sci Int, 278, 177-183
 DOI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.07.004, PubMed 28735217
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 A literature review of blood concentrations of new psychoactive substances classified as phenethylamines, aminoindanes, arylalkylamines, arylcyclohexylamines, and indolalkylamines
 Forensic Sci Int, 276, 120-125
 DOI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.02.024, PubMed 28527345
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 Combined Effect of CYP2B6 Genotype and Other Candidate Genes on a Steady-State Serum Concentration of Methadone in Opioid Maintenance Treatment
 Ther Drug Monit, 39 (5), 550-555
 DOI 10.1097/FTD.0000000000000437, PubMed 28723731
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 Acute impairing effects of morphine related to driving: A systematic review of experimental studies to define blood morphine concentrations related to impairment in opioid-naïve subjects
 Traffic Inj Prev, 18 (8), 788-794
 DOI 10.1080/15389588.2017.1326595, PubMed 28481682
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 Conversion factors for assessment of driving impairment after exposure to multiple benzodiazepines/z-hypnotics or opioids
 Forensic Sci Int, 281, 29-36
 DOI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.10.022, PubMed 29101905
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 Asphyxiation death caused by oxygen-depleting cargo on a ship
 Forensic Sci Int, 279, e7-e9
 DOI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.08.024, PubMed 28890242
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 Increasing use of cannabis among arrested drivers in Norway
 Traffic Inj Prev, 18 (8), 801-806
 DOI 10.1080/15389588.2017.1321114, PubMed 28448164
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 Toxicological findings in suspected drug-impaired drivers in Norway - Trends during 1990-2015
 Forensic Sci Int, 280, 15-24
 DOI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.09.010, PubMed 28942374
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 Underestimated impact of novel psychoactive substances: laboratory confirmation of recreational drug toxicity in Oslo, Norway
 Clin Toxicol (Phila), 55 (7), 636-644
 DOI 10.1080/15563650.2017.1312002, PubMed 28406320
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 A disorder among opioids
 Tidsskr. Nor. Laegeforen., 137 (20), 1614
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 Studies on Para-Methoxymethamphetamine (PMMA) Metabolite Pattern and Influence of CYP2D6 Genetics in Human Liver Microsomes and Authentic Samples from Fatal PMMA Intoxications
 Drug Metab Dispos, 45 (12), 1326-1335
 DOI 10.1124/dmd.117.077263, PubMed 28978661
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 Parallel artificial liquid membrane extraction of new psychoactive substances in plasma and whole blood
 J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci, 1048, 77-84
 DOI 10.1016/j.jchromb.2017.02.010, PubMed 28226266
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 Efficient discrimination and removal of phospholipids during electromembrane extraction from human plasma samples
 Bioanalysis, 9 (8), 631-641
 DOI 10.4155/bio-2017-0027, PubMed 28508669
