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Thomas Olsen
- Scientist; PhD
Publications 2024
Association between dietary macronutrient composition and plasma one-carbon metabolites and B-vitamin cofactors in patients with stable angina pectoris
Br J Nutr, 131 (10), 1678-1690
DOI 10.1017/S0007114524000473, PubMed 38361451
Real-world impact of transitioning from one lipoprotein(a) assay to another in a clinical setting
Am J Prev Cardiol, 19, 100726
DOI 10.1016/j.ajpc.2024.100726, PubMed 39286651
Gastric Bypass vs Diet and Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Nonrandomized Controlled Trial
JAMA Surg, 159 (9), 971-980
DOI 10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2162, PubMed 38959017
Serum proteomic profiling of physical activity reveals CD300LG as a novel exerkine with a potential causal link to glucose homeostasis
Elife, 13
DOI 10.7554/eLife.96535, PubMed 39190027
Deciphering pathophysiological mechanisms underlying cystathionine beta-synthase-deficient homocystinuria using targeted metabolomics, liver proteomics, sphingolipidomics and analysis of mitochondrial function
Redox Biol, 73, 103222
DOI 10.1016/j.redox.2024.103222, PubMed 38843767
Acute effects of oral mesna administration on the full amino acid profile and 3-methylhistidine: secondary results from the CYLOB dose-finding study
Amino Acids, 56 (1), 39
DOI 10.1007/s00726-024-03398-2, PubMed 38844567
Hyperhomocysteinemia Is Associated With a Myriad of Age-Related Illnesses: A Potential Role for Metal Toxicity
Mayo Clin Proc, 99 (9), 1362-1368
DOI 10.1016/j.mayocp.2024.04.016, PubMed 38935017
Dietary sulfur amino acid restriction in humans with overweight and obesity: a translational randomized controlled trial
J Transl Med, 22 (1), 40
DOI 10.1186/s12967-023-04833-w, PubMed 38195568
Dietary sulfur amino acid restriction in humans with overweight and obesity: Evidence of an altered plasma and urine sulfurome, and a novel metabolic signature that correlates with loss of fat mass and adipose tissue gene expression
Redox Biol, 73, 103192
DOI 10.1016/j.redox.2024.103192, PubMed 38776754
Intra-Individual Variations in How Insulin Sensitivity Responds to Long-Term Exercise: Predictions by Machine Learning Based on Large-Scale Serum Proteomics
Metabolites, 14 (6)
DOI 10.3390/metabo14060335, PubMed 38921470
Publications 2023
Plasma methylmalonic acid predicts risk of acute myocardial infarction and mortality in patients with coronary heart disease: A prospective 2-cohort study
J Intern Med, 293 (4), 508-519
DOI 10.1111/joim.13610, PubMed 36682040
Correction to: The association of fasting plasma thiol fractions with body fat compartments, biomarker profile, and adipose tissue gene expression
Amino Acids, 55 (4), 547-548
DOI 10.1007/s00726-023-03244-x, PubMed 36795350
Validity and reproducibility of a whole-room indirect calorimeter for the estimation of VO2 , VCO2 , and resting metabolic rate
Physiol Rep, 11 (7), e15658
DOI 10.14814/phy2.15658, PubMed 37020398
Conserved multi-tissue transcriptomic adaptations to exercise training in humans and mice
Cell Rep, 42 (5), 112499
DOI 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112499, PubMed 37178122
Vitamin A - a scoping review for Nordic nutrition Recommendations 2023
Food Nutr Res, 67
DOI 10.29219/fnr.v67.10229, PubMed 38686175
The Associations of Habitual Intake of Sulfur Amino Acids, Proteins and Diet Quality with Plasma Sulfur Amino Acid Concentrations: The Maastricht Study
J Nutr, 153 (7), 2027-2040
DOI 10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.05.008, PubMed 37164267
The association between dairy intake and risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality in patients with stable angina pectoris
Eur J Prev Cardiol, 30 (3), 219-229
DOI 10.1093/eurjpc/zwac217, PubMed 36134600
Cysteine-lowering treatment with mesna against obesity: Proof of concept and results from a human phase I, dose-finding study
Diabetes Obes Metab, 25 (11), 3161-3170
DOI 10.1111/dom.15210, PubMed 37435697
Publications 2022
β-blocker use and risk of all-cause mortality in patients with coronary heart disease: effect modification by serum vitamin A
Eur J Prev Cardiol, 28 (17), 1897-1902
DOI 10.1093/eurjpc/zwaa158, PubMed 33709106
Extracellular vesicles and microRNAs are altered in response to exercise, insulin sensitivity and overweight
Acta Physiol (Oxf), 236 (4), e13862
DOI 10.1111/apha.13862, PubMed 36377504
Validation of energy expenditure and macronutrient oxidation measured by two new whole-room indirect calorimeters
Obesity (Silver Spring), 30 (9), 1796-1805
DOI 10.1002/oby.23527, PubMed 35927795
The association of fasting plasma thiol fractions with body fat compartments, biomarker profile, and adipose tissue gene expression
Amino Acids, 55 (3), 313-323
DOI 10.1007/s00726-022-03229-2, PubMed 36542145
Salmon fish protein supplement increases serum vitamin B12 and selenium concentrations: secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial
Eur J Nutr, 61 (6), 3085-3093
DOI 10.1007/s00394-022-02857-4, PubMed 35362766
Potential Mechanisms for How Long-Term Physical Activity May Reduce Insulin Resistance
Metabolites, 12 (3)
DOI 10.3390/metabo12030208, PubMed 35323652
Cysteine restriction-specific effects of sulfur amino acid restriction on lipid metabolism
Aging Cell, 21 (12), e13739
DOI 10.1111/acel.13739, PubMed 36403077
Risk of stroke in genetically verified familial hypercholesterolemia: A prospective matched cohort study
Atherosclerosis, 358, 34-40
DOI 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2022.08.015, PubMed 36084445
Why we can probably trust public policy dietary guidelines for prevention
Eur J Prev Cardiol, 29 (6), e209-e210
DOI 10.1093/eurjpc/zwaa008, PubMed 33624034
Associations between plasma sulfur amino acids and specific fat depots in two independent cohorts: CODAM and The Maastricht Study
Eur J Nutr, 62 (2), 891-904
DOI 10.1007/s00394-022-03041-4, PubMed 36322288
Publications 2021
The Association of Meat Intake With All-Cause Mortality and Acute Myocardial Infarction Is Age-Dependent in Patients With Stable Angina Pectoris
Front Nutr, 8, 642612
DOI 10.3389/fnut.2021.642612, PubMed 33748176
Effects of short-term methionine and cysteine restriction and enrichment with polyunsaturated fatty acids on oral glucose tolerance, plasma amino acids, fatty acids, lactate and pyruvate: results from a pilot study
BMC Res Notes, 14 (1), 43
DOI 10.1186/s13104-021-05463-5, PubMed 33531059
Sulfur amino acid restriction, energy metabolism and obesity: a study protocol of an 8-week randomized controlled dietary intervention with whole foods and amino acid supplements
J Transl Med, 19 (1), 153
DOI 10.1186/s12967-021-02824-3, PubMed 33858441
Food Sources Contributing to Intake of Choline and Individual Choline Forms in a Norwegian Cohort of Patients With Stable Angina Pectoris
Front Nutr, 8, 676026
DOI 10.3389/fnut.2021.676026, PubMed 34055860
Publications 2020
Lipid parameters and vitamin A modify cardiovascular risk prediction by plasma neopterin
Heart, 106 (14), 1073-1079
DOI 10.1136/heartjnl-2019-316165, PubMed 32398245
Branched-chain amino acid metabolism, insulin sensitivity and liver fat response to exercise training in sedentary dysglycaemic and normoglycaemic men
Diabetologia, 64 (2), 410-423
DOI 10.1007/s00125-020-05296-0, PubMed 33123769
Retinol, Retinoic Acid, and Retinol-Binding Protein 4 are Differentially Associated with Cardiovascular Disease, Type 2 Diabetes, and Obesity: An Overview of Human Studies
Adv Nutr, 11 (3), 644-666
DOI 10.1093/advances/nmz131, PubMed 31868199
Exhaustive Exercise and Post-exercise Protein Plus Carbohydrate Supplementation Affect Plasma and Urine Concentrations of Sulfur Amino Acids, the Ratio of Methionine to Homocysteine and Glutathione in Elite Male Cyclists
Front Physiol, 11, 609335
DOI 10.3389/fphys.2020.609335, PubMed 33384615
Postprandial effects of a meal low in sulfur amino acids and high in polyunsaturated fatty acids compared to a meal high in sulfur amino acids and saturated fatty acids on stearoyl CoA-desaturase indices and plasma sulfur amino acids: a pilot study
BMC Res Notes, 13 (1), 379
DOI 10.1186/s13104-020-05222-y, PubMed 32778150
Effects of dietary methionine and cysteine restriction on plasma biomarkers, serum fibroblast growth factor 21, and adipose tissue gene expression in women with overweight or obesity: a double-blind randomized controlled pilot study
J Transl Med, 18 (1), 122
DOI 10.1186/s12967-020-02288-x, PubMed 32160926
Fatty acid profile and estimated desaturase activities in whole blood are associated with metabolic health
Lipids Health Dis, 19 (1), 102
DOI 10.1186/s12944-020-01282-y, PubMed 32438926
Publications 2019
Effects of antioxidant-rich foods on altitude-induced oxidative stress and inflammation in elite endurance athletes: A randomized controlled trial
PLoS One, 14 (6), e0217895
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0217895, PubMed 31194785
Creatinine, total cysteine and uric acid are associated with serum retinol in patients with cardiovascular disease
Eur J Nutr, 59 (6), 2383-2393
DOI 10.1007/s00394-019-02086-2, PubMed 31502058
Publications 2018
Plasma Sulphur-Containing Amino Acids, Physical Exercise and Insulin Sensitivity in Overweight Dysglycemic and Normal Weight Normoglycemic Men
Nutrients, 11 (1)
DOI 10.3390/nu11010010, PubMed 30577516
The risk association of plasma total homocysteine with acute myocardial infarction is modified by serum vitamin A
Eur J Prev Cardiol, 25 (15), 1612-1620
DOI 10.1177/2047487318788587, PubMed 30014716
Combining Dietary Sulfur Amino Acid Restriction with Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Intake in Humans: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial
Nutrients, 10 (12)
DOI 10.3390/nu10121822, PubMed 30477080
Publications 2017
Cardiovascular disease risk associated with serum apolipoprotein B is modified by serum vitamin A
Atherosclerosis, 265, 325-330
DOI 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.07.020, PubMed 28774484
Serum Acylcarnitines and Risk of Cardiovascular Death and Acute Myocardial Infarction in Patients With Stable Angina Pectoris
J Am Heart Assoc, 6 (2)
DOI 10.1161/JAHA.116.003620, PubMed 28159823
Publications 2016
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Activation is Associated with Altered Plasma One-Carbon Metabolites and B-Vitamin Status in Rats
Nutrients, 8 (1)
DOI 10.3390/nu8010026, PubMed 26742069