Stål Bjørkly
- Special adviser, professor; Dr. psychol.
- +47 22029220
Publications 2022
Intimate Partner Homicides in Norway 1990-2020: An Analysis of Incidence and Characteristics
J. Interpers. Violence, 08862605211063508
DOI 10.1177/08862605211063508
Publications 2021
The Safe pilot study: A prospective naturalistic study with repeated measures design to test the psychosis-violence link in and after discharge from forensic facilities
Psychiatry Res., 298, 113793
DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113793
Protective Factors Against Psychological Distress Among Inpatients in Substance Use Treatment: A Cross-Sectional Study
Subst. Abus.-Res. Treat., 15, 11782218211060848
DOI 10.1177/11782218211060848
Does Women's Screening History Have Any Impact on Mammography Screening Attendance After Tailored Education? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Med. Care, 59 (10), 893-900
DOI 10.1097/MLR.0000000000001576
Strong Associations Between Childhood Victimization and Community Violence in Male Forensic Mental Health Patients
Front. Psychiatry, 11, 628734
DOI 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.628734
Attachment Characteristics Among Women Victimized in No, One, and Multiple IPV Relationships: A Case-Control Study
Violence Against Women, 27 (15-16), 1077801220981157-2970
DOI 10.1177/1077801220981157
A Comparison of Intimate Partner Homicide With Intimate Partner Homicide-Suicide: Evidence From a Norwegian National 22-Year Cohort
J. Interpers. Violence, 36 (17-18), 8231-8256
DOI 10.1177/0886260519849656
Mandatory Reporting of Intimate Partner Violence: A Mixed Methods Systematic Review
Trauma Violence Abus., 22 (4), 1524838019869102-655
DOI 10.1177/1524838019869102
Publications 2020
Effect of culturally tailored education on attendance at mammography and the Papanicolaou test
Health Serv. Res., 55 (3), 457-468
DOI 10.1111/1475-6773.13271
The impact of a discarded diagnosis and focus on early warning signs of aggression on relations between user and municipal service providers-a narrative of a complex case
Curr. Psychol.
DOI 10.1007/s12144-020-01055-x
Psychometric properties of the Five-item World Health Organization Well-being Index used in mental health services: Protocol for a systematic review
J. Adv. Nurs., 76 (9), 2426-2433
DOI 10.1111/jan.14445
IPV Characteristics, Childhood Violence, and Adversities as Risk Factors for Being Victimized in Multiple IPV Relationships
J. Interpers. Violence, 0886260520933037
DOI 10.1177/0886260520933037
Response to Ghosh et al
Int. J. Ment. Health Nurs., 29 (3), 544-545
DOI 10.1111/inm.12717
Publications 2019
Violence after discharge from forensic units in the safe pilot study: a prospective study with matched pair design
Psychol. Res. Behav. Manag., 12, 755-765
DOI 10.2147/PRBM.S214270
Development and reliability testing of the Scale for the Evaluation of Staff-Patient Interactions in Progress Notes (SESPI): An assessment instrument of mental health nursing documentation
NURS. OPEN, 6 (3), 790-798
DOI 10.1002/nop2.254
The quality and quantity of staff-patient interactions as recorded by staff. A registry study of nursing documentation in two inpatient mental health wards
BMC Psychiatry, 19 (1), 251
DOI 10.1186/s12888-019-2236-y
The use of clinical role-play and reflection in learning therapeutic communication skills in mental health education: an integrative review
Adv. Med. Educ. Pract., 10, 415-425
DOI 10.2147/AMEP.S202115
The Influence of Substance Use on Intimate Partner Homicide: Evidence from a Norwegian National 22-year Cohort
Int. J. Forensic Ment. Health, 18 (2), 99-110
DOI 10.1080/14999013.2018.1525777
Publications 2018
Predictive validity and gender differences in a biopsychosocial model of violence risk assessment in acute psychiatry
Psychiatry Res., 264, 270-280
DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.04.021
A 10-year follow-up study of violent victimization in first episode psychosis: Risk and protective factors
Psychiatry Res., 259, 545-549
DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.013
Nursing documentation in inpatient psychiatry: The relevance of nurse-patient interactions in progress notesA focus group study with mental health staff
J. Clin. Nurs., 27 (3-4), e611-e622
DOI 10.1111/jocn.14108
Risk for Revictimization of Intimate Partner Violence by Multiple Partners: a Systematic Review
J. Fam. Violence, 33 (5), 325-339
DOI 10.1007/s10896-018-9952-9
Differences in intimate partner homicides perpetrated by men and women: evidence from a Norwegian National 22-year cohort
Psychol. Crime Law, 24 (8), 790-805
DOI 10.1080/1068316X.2018.1438433
Publications 2017
Low cholesterol level as a risk marker of inpatient and post-discharge violence in acute psychiatry - A prospective study with a focus on gender differences
Psychiatry Res., 255, 1-7
DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.05.010
Psychometric properties and predictive validity of a police version of a violence risk screen - A pilot study
Int. J. Law Psychiatr., 54, 133-139
DOI 10.1016/j.ijlp.2017.06.007
Residents' experiences of relationships with nurses in community-based supported housing a qualitative study based on Giorgi's method of analysis and self psychology
J. Multidiscip. Healthc., 10, 65-74
DOI 10.2147/JMDH.S129085
Intimate Partner Homicide in Norway 1990-2012: Identifying Risk Factors Through Structured Risk Assessment, Court Documents, and Interviews With Bereaved
Psychol. Violence, 7 (3), 395-405
DOI 10.1037/vio0000100
Publications 2016
Gender Differences in the Predictive Validity of a Violence Risk Screening Tool: A Prospective Study in an Acute Psychiatric Ward
Int. J. Forensic Ment. Health, 15 (2), 186-197
DOI 10.1080/14999013.2016.1170740
Research quality and psychological theory in publications on school shooters with multiple victims - A systematic review of the literature
Cogent Psychol., 3, 1152759
DOI 10.1080/23311908.2016.1152759
Publications 2015
Comparison of patients who were violent, victimized and violent-victimized during the first year after discharge from emergency psychiatry
Psychiatry Res., 230 (3), 978-981
DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2015.11.019
Publications 2014
Concurrent Validity and Clinical Utility of the HCR-20(V3) Compared With the HCR-20 in Forensic Mental Health Nursing: Similar Tools but Improved Method
J. Forensic Nurs., 10 (4), 234-242
DOI 10.1097/JFN.0000000000000047
NORWEGIAN DEVELOPMENTS AND PERSPECTIVES ON VIOLENCE RISK ASSESSMENT
Crim. Justice Behav., 41 (12), 1384-1397
DOI 10.1177/0093854814547949
User involvement in structured violence risk management within forensic mental health facilities - a systematic literature review
J. Clin. Nurs., 23 (19-20), 2716-2724
DOI 10.1111/jocn.12571
Characteristics of patients frequently subjected to pharmacological and mechanical restraint-A register study in three Norwegian acute psychiatric wards
Psychiatry Res., 215 (1), 127-133
DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.10.024
Characteristics of patients frequently subjected to pharmacological and mechanical restraint - A register study in three Norwegian acute psychiatric wards (vol 215, pg 127, 2014)
Psychiatry Res., 219 (3), 714
DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.03.013
Treatment and violent behavior in persons with first episode psychosis during a 10-year prospective follow-up study
Schizophr. Res., 156 (2-3), 272-276
DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2014.04.010
Triglycerides as a biological marker of repeated re-hospitalization resulting from deliberate self-harm in acute psychiatry patients: a prospective observational study
BMC Psychiatry, 14, 54
DOI 10.1186/1471-244X-14-54
An Interactional Perspective on Coping with Intimate Partner Violence: Counterattack, Call for Help, or Give in and Obey Him?
J. Aggress. Maltreatment Trauma, 23 (9), 881-900
DOI 10.1080/10926771.2014.953716
Publications 2013
A systematic review of the relationship between impulsivity and violence in persons with psychosis: Evidence or spin cycle?
Aggress. Violent Behav., 18 (6), 753-760
DOI 10.1016/j.avb.2013.08.001
The investigation of early warning signs of aggression in forensic patients by means of the "Forensic Early Signs of Aggression Inventory'
J. Clin. Nurs., 22 (11-12), 1550-1558
DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04318.x
Violence in Acute Psychiatric Patients: A Cumulative Increased Risk with Polysubstance Abuse?
Int. J. Forensic Ment. Health, 12 (3), 165-171
DOI 10.1080/14999013.2013.819395
Mechanical and pharmacological restraints in acute psychiatric wards-Why and how are they used?
Psychiatry Res., 209 (1), 91-97
DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2012.11.017
Can lipid analysis help identify repeatedly violent patients after discharge from acute psychiatry?
Psychiatry Res., 210 (1), 371-373
DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.07.010
Lethal Intimate Partner Violence: An Interactional Perspective on Women's Perceptions of Lethal Incidents
Violence Vict., 28 (5), 772-789
DOI 10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-12-00062
Publications 2012
LThe Family as Partner in Child Mental Health Care: Problem Perceptions and Challenges to Collaboration
J. Can. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 21 (2), 98-104
A mixed method approach to clarify the construct validity of interprofessional collaboration: An empirical research illustration
J. Interprofessional Care, 26 (4), 283-288
DOI 10.3109/13561820.2011.652784
A multifaceted model for risk assessment of violent behaviour in acutely admitted psychiatric patients
Psychiatry Res., 200 (2-3), 773-778
DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2012.04.038
Predictive Validity of the MINI Suicidal Scale for Self-Harm in Acute Psychiatry: A Prospective Study of the First Year after Discharge
Arch. Suicide Res., 16 (4), 287-302
DOI 10.1080/13811118.2013.722052
Does Separation or Divorce Make any Difference? An Interactional Perspective on Intimate Partner Violence with Focus on Marital Status
J. Fam. Violence, 27 (1), 45-54
DOI 10.1007/s10896-011-9400-6
Publications 2011
A follow-up interview of patients eight years after discharge from a maximum security forensic psychiatry unit in Norway
In Særtrykk, Høgskolen, Molde, 2010:39, S. 343-353
BIBSYS 112237312
The Development of the Forensic Early Warning Signs of Aggression Inventory: Preliminary findings: Toward a Better Management of Inpatient Aggression
Arch. Psychiatr. Nurs., 25 (2), 129-137
DOI 10.1016/j.apnu.2010.07.001
The first step in the validation of a new screen for violence risk in acute psychiatry: The inpatient context
Eur. Psychiat., 26 (2), 92-99
DOI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2010.01.003
Vignette Selection for Ethical Reflections: A Selection Procedure for Vignettes to Investigate Staff Reflections on the Ethical Challenges in Interaction with People with Intellectual Disabilities
Ethics Soc. Welf., 5 (3), 277-295
DOI 10.1080/17496535.2010.550129
A prospective study of lipids and serotonin as risk markers of violence and self-harm in acute psychiatric patients
Psychiatry Res., 186 (2-3), 293-299
DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2010.07.029
A prospective study of lipids and serotonin as risk markers of violence and self-harm in acute psychiatric patients
In Særtrykk, Høgskolen, Molde, 2011:5, Bl. 293-299
BIBSYS 112353088
V-RISK-10: Validation of a screen for risk of violence after discharge from acute psychiatry
Eur. Psychiat., 26 (2), 85-91
DOI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2010.04.002
Risk assessment and screening for violence reply
Eur. Psychiat., 26 (2), 133
DOI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2010.08.003
V-RISK-10: validation of a screen for risk of violence after discharge from acute psychiatry
In Særtrykk, Høgskolen, Molde, 2011:7, Bl. 85-91
BIBSYS 112311857
Victim of and Witness to Violence: An Interactional Perspective on Mothers' Perceptions of Children Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence
Violence Vict., 26 (6), 830-852
DOI 10.1891/0886-6708.26.6.830
Vignette selection for ethical reflections: a selection procedure for vignettes to investigate staff reflections on the ethical challenges in interaction with people with intellectual disabilities
In Særtrykk, Høgskolen, Molde, 2011:37, s. 277-295
BIBSYS 114690499
Publications 2010
Detached Concern of Forensic Mental Health Nurses in Therapeutic Relationships With Patients: The Application of the Early Recognition Method Related to Detached Concern
Arch. Psychiatr. Nurs., 24 (4), 266-274
DOI 10.1016/j.apnu.2009.09.002
Preventing aggressive incidents and seclusions in forensic care by means of the 'Early Recognition Method'
J. Clin. Nurs., 19 (11-12), 1529-1537
DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.02986.x
Patients' own statements of their future risk for violent and self-harm behaviour: A prospective inpatient and post-discharge follow-up study in an acute psychiatric unit
Psychiatry Res., 178 (1), 153-159
DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2010.04.012
Patients' own statements of their future risk for violentand self-harm behaviour: a prospective inpatient and post-discharge follow-up study in an acute psychiatric unit
In Særtrykk, Høgskolen, Molde, 2010:16, Pp. 153-159
BIBSYS 101670710
Does It Make Any Difference if She Is a Mother? An Interactional Perspective on Intimate Partner Violence With a Focus on Motherhood and Pregnancy
J. Interpers. Violence, 25 (1), 94-110
DOI 10.1177/0886260508329129
An Interactional Perspective on the Relationship of Immigration to Intimate Partner Violence in a Representative Sample of Help-Seeking Women
J. Interpers. Violence, 25 (10), 1815-1835
DOI 10.1177/0886260509354511
Does it make any difference if she is a mother?: an interactional perspective on intimate partner violencewith a focus on motherhood and pregnancy
In Særtrykk, Høgskolen, Molde, 2010:4, S. 94-110
BIBSYS 100949746
An interactional perspective on the relationship of immigration to intimate partner violence in a representative sample of help-seeking women
In Særtrykk, Høgskolen, Molde, 2010:22, S. [1815]-1835
BIBSYS 102170770
Publications 2009
Risk and dynamics of violence in Asperger's syndrome: A systematic review of the literature
Aggress. Violent Behav., 14 (5), 306-312
DOI 10.1016/j.avb.2009.04.003
Development of a brief screen for violence risk (V-RISK-10) in acute and general psychiatry: An introduction with emphasis on findings from a naturalistic test of interrater reliability
Eur. Psychiat., 24 (6), 388-394
DOI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2009.07.004
Risk and dynamics of violence in Asperger's syndrome: a systematic review of the literature
In Særtrykk, Høgskolen, Molde, 2009:15, S. [306]-312
BIBSYS 093474857
Development of a brief screen for violence risk (V-RISK-10) in acute and general psychiatry: an introduction with emphasis on findings from a naturalistic test on interrater reliability
In Særtrykk, Høgskolen, Molde, 2009:25, S. 388-394
BIBSYS 100278019
Interactional Aspects of Intimate Partner Violence Result in Different Help-Seeking Behaviors in a Representative Sample of Women
J. Fam. Violence, 24 (4), 231-241
DOI 10.1007/s10896-009-9224-9
Interactional aspects of intimate partner violence resultin different help-seeking behaviors in a representative sample of women
In Særtrykk, Høgskolen, Molde, 2009:14, S. [231]-241
BIBSYS 093473117
Applying aspects of generalizability theory in a preliminary validation of the Multifacet Interprofessional Collaboration Model (PINCOM)
In Særtrykk, Høgskolen, Molde, 2008:27, 11 s.
BIBSYS 093354614
Publications 2008
A second step in development of a checklist for screeningrisk for violence in acute psychiatric patients: evaluation of interrater reliability of the Preliminary Scheme 33
In Særtrykk, Høgskolen, Molde, 2008:23, Pp. 1145-1161
BIBSYS 082728755
An interactional perspective of intimate partner violence: An in-depth semi-structured interview of a representative sample of help-seeking women
J. Fam. Violence, 23 (4), 265-279
DOI 10.1007/s10896-007-9150-7
An interactional perspective of intimate partner violence: an in-depth semi-structured interview of a representativesample of help-seeking women
In Særtrykk, Høgskolen, Molde, 2008:19, Pp. 265-279
BIBSYS 081052596
Empirical evidence for using subjective quality of life as an outcome variable in clinical studies - A meta-analysis of correlates and predictors in persons with a major mental disorder living in the community
Clin. Psychol. Rev., 28 (5), 869-889
DOI 10.1016/j.cpr.2008.01.001
Empirical evidence for using subjective quality of life as an outcome variable in clinical studies: a meta-analysis of correlates and predictors in persons with a major mental disorder living in the community
In Særtrykk, Høgskolen, Molde, 2008:18, Pp. 869-889
BIBSYS 08105274x
Publications 2007
Soccer players' perceptions of their coping strategies: A screening evaluation before and after a sport Psychology Service Delivery
Int. J. Sport Psychol., 38 (2), 207-226
A second step in development of a checklist for screening risk for violence in acute psychiatric patients: Evaluation of interrater reliability of the Preliminary Scheme 33
Psychol. Rep., 101 (3), 1145-1161
DOI 10.2466/PR0.101.4.1145-1161
Soccer players' perceptions of their coping strategies: a screening evaluation before and after a sport psychology service delivery
In Særtrykk, Høgskolen, Molde, 2007:11, Pp. 207-226
BIBSYS 071861335
Publications 2006
Soccer players' preseason perceptions of their knowledge and application of sport psychology: An action research screening study
Int. J. Sport Psychol., 37 (1), 21-37
Soccer players' preseason perceptions of their knowledge and application of sport psychology: an action research screening study
In International journal of sport psychology: an official journal of the International Society of SportPsychology, International Society of Sport Psychology, Roma, 37(2006)nr 1, S. 21-37
BIBSYS 061334863
Empirical evidence of a relationship between insight and risk of violence in the mentally ill: a review of the literature
In Særtrykk, Høgskolen, Molde, 2006:2, S. 414-423
BIBSYS 061961825
Soccer players' preseason perceptions of their knowledge and application of sport psychology: an action research screening study
In Særtrykk, Høgskolen, Molde, 2006:7, S. 21-37
BIBSYS 070074364
Populærvitenskapelige artikler: Forskningsdagene 2006
In Arbeidsnotat, Høgskolen, Molde, 2006:5, 31 s.
BIBSYS 061768006, ISBN 82-7962-074-5
Publications 2005
Killing again: a review of research on recidivistic single-victim homicide
In Særtrykk, Høgskolen, Molde, 2005:5, Bl. [99]-106
BIBSYS 060216654
Publications 2004
Risk management in transitions between forensic institutions and the community: a literature review and an introduction to a milieu treatment approach
In Særtrykk, Høgskolen, Molde, 2004:14, S. [67]-75
BIBSYS 050138685
Violent patients' warning signals and indications of coping failure as a criteria for specific risk management strategies: an introduction to the SAFE project
In Særtrykk, Høgskolen, Molde, 2004:17, S. 114-125
BIBSYS 050268325
Publications 2003
A brief commentary and a preliminary literature search concerning the role of warning signs in the treatment and prevention of intimate partners' violence
Percept. Mot. Skills, 96 (3), 812-816
DOI 10.2466/pms.2003.96.3.812
A brief commentary and a preliminary literature search concerning the role of warning signs in the treatment and the prevention of intimate partners' violence
In Særtrykk, Høgskolen, Molde, 2003:6, Pp. 812-816
BIBSYS 040308421
TCO symptoms as markers of violence in a sample of severely violent psychiatric inpatients
In Særtrykk, Høgskolen, Molde, 2003:5, S. [87]-97
BIBSYS 041794478
Traffic related air pollution and acute hospital admission for respiratory diseases in Drammen, Norway 1995-2000
Eur. J. Epidemiol., 18 (7), 671-675
Publications 2002
Psychotic symptoms and violence toward others - a literature review of some preliminary findings Part 2. Hallucinations
Aggress. Violent Behav., 7 (6), PII S1359-1789(01)00050-7-615
DOI 10.1016/S1359-1789(01)00050-7
Psychotic symptoms and violence toward others - a literature review of some preliminary findings Part 1. Delusions
Aggress. Violent Behav., 7 (6), PII S1359-1789(01)00049-0-631
DOI 10.1016/S1359-1789(01)00049-0
SCL-90-R profiles in a sample of severely violent psychiatric inpatients
Aggressive Behav., 28 (6), 446-457
DOI 10.1002/ab.10031
Psychotic symptoms and violence toward others - a literature review of some preliminary findings, Part 1, Delusions
In Særtrykk, Høgskolen, Molde, 2002:7, Bl. [617]-631
BIBSYS 030730147
Psychotic symptoms and violence toward others - a literature review of some preliminary findings, Part 2, Hallucinations
In Særtrykk, Høgskolen, Molde, 2002:8, Bl. [605]-615, [8] bl.
BIBSYS 030730252
Publications 2001
The Report Form for Aggressive Episodes (REFA) in the treatment of violent psychotic patients
PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF AGGRESSION AND THE IMPACT ON ITS VICTIMS, 95-100
Aggresjonens psykologi: en analyse av psykologiske aggresjonsteorier
Universitetsforl., Oslo, 142 s.
BIBSYS 012005991, ISBN 82-518-4013-9
Publications 2000
Inter-rater reliability of the report form for aggressive episodes
J. Fam. Violence, 15 (3), 269-279
DOI 10.1023/A:1007553502738
High-risk factors for violence - Emerging evidence and its relevance to effective treatment and prevention of violence on psychiatric wards
NATO ADV SCI I D-BEH, 90, 237-250
Associations between outdoor air pollutants and hospitalization for respiratory diseases
Epidemiology, 11 (2), 136-140
DOI 10.1097/00001648-200003000-00009
Publications 1999
A ten-year prospective study of aggression in a special secure unit for dangerous patients
Scand. J. Psychol., 40 (1), 57-63
Publications 1998
Interrater reliability of the report form for aggressive episodes in group ratings
Percept. Mot. Skills, 87 (3), 1405-1406
DOI 10.2466/pms.1998.87.3f.1405
Publications 1997
Clinical assessment of dangerousness in psychotic patients: Some risk indicators and pitfalls
Aggress. Violent Behav., 2 (2), 167-178
DOI 10.1016/S1359-1789(96)00024-9
Aggresjon og vold: teori, analyse og terapi
Cappelen akademisk forl., Oslo, 170 s.
BIBSYS 972859829, ISBN 82-456-0475-5
Publications 1996
Report form for aggressive episodes: Preliminary report
Percept. Mot. Skills, 83 (3), 1139-1152
DOI 10.2466/pms.1996.83.3f.1139
The interrater reliability of the Scale for the Prediction of Aggression and Dangerousness in Psychotic Patients (PAD)
Crim. Justice Behav., 23 (3), 440-454
DOI 10.1177/0093854896023003002
Publications 1995
OPEN-AREA SECLUSION IN THE LONG-TERM TREATMENT OF AGGRESSIVE AND DISRUPTIVE PSYCHOTIC-PATIENTS, AN INTRODUCTION TO A WARD PROCEDURE
Psychol. Rep., 76 (1), 147-157
DOI 10.2466/pr0.1995.76.1.147
TRAUMA AND VIOLENCE - THE ROLE OF EARLY ABUSE IN THE AGGRESSIVE-BEHAVIOR OF 2 VIOLENT PSYCHOTIC WOMEN
Bull. Menninger Clin., 59 (2), 205-220
PREDICTION OF AGGRESSION IN PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS - A REVIEW OF PROSPECTIVE PREDICTION STUDIES
Clin. Psychol. Rev., 15 (6), 475-502
DOI 10.1016/0272-7358(95)00016-I
Diagnosis and prediction of intra-institutional aggressive behaviour in psychotic patients
Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology,University of Bergen, Bergen, 1 b. (flere pag.)
BIBSYS 952457733
Publications 1994
THE SCALE FOR THE PREDICTION OF AGGRESSION AND DANGEROUSNESS IN PSYCHOTIC-PATIENTS (PAD) - A PROSPECTIVE PILOT-STUDY
Crim. Justice Behav., 21 (3), 341-356
DOI 10.1177/0093854894021003004
Publications 1993
SCALE FOR THE PREDICTION OF AGGRESSION AND DANGEROUSNESS IN PSYCHOTIC-PATIENTS, AN INTRODUCTION
Psychol. Rep., 73 (3), 1363-1377
DOI 10.2466/pr0.1993.73.3f.1363